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BHUBANESWAR: The first meeting of the Assembly committee to look into aspects of environmental pollution in the State was held on Monday under the chairmanship of Speaker Surjya Narayan Patro. 

The House committee was apprised of the various activities of the Forest and Environment department by its officers with focus on pollution control. Issues relating to environment protection, climate change, steps taken by urban local bodies (ULBs) and Panchayati Raj and Drinking Water department for disposal of waste, prevention, control and abatement of pollution and enforcing environmental laws were discussed.

As some members raised concern over rise in pollution in mining areas, rivers and Chilika lake, the officers explained various measures taken by Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB) for management and utilisation of fly ash in the State, bulk utilisation of other industrial solid waste and management of medical waste. 

“Continuous online monitoring of stack emission and ambient air quality in mines and industrial areas is being done. Star rating programme in collaboration with Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC)-India has been started. Online application processing for consent to establish and operate hazardous and bio-medical waste has also started,” the House committee was informed.

The meeting decided to constitute five sub-committees of which three will look into all types of environmental pollution in the districts and submit their report to the main committee for consideration. The fourth sub-committee will examine the action taken reports (ATRs) of the panel tabled in the Assembly so far while the fifth will suggest rules, regulations, laws and instructions for better protection of forest environment in the State.

CM takes experts’ view to cut pollution in winter

nAhead of approaching winter and resultant pollution in the air of the national Capital, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal held deliberations with environmental experts to devise effective mechanism to combat pollution.

 Experts lauded various initiatives taken by the Delhi Government to mitigate the impact of air pollutants including 'Odd-Even Scheme' and also generating awareness about use of 'masks' in the low areas of the city.

Citing pollution database report of January-2016 prepared during the implementation of odd-even car rationing policy, experts said that the policy had good impact.

Dr Ken Lee, the Executive Director of EPIC (Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago), India, said, "The January 2016 odd-even pilot reduced particulate air pollution concentrations by 14 to 16 percent. However, due to the possibility of compliance issues over the long-run, it is perhaps best suited as an emergency measure during the winter, when vehicle emissions are especially problematic."

Supporting the Odd- Even policy, OP Agarwal, CEO, WRI (World Resources Institute) India said, "In the short term, the Delhi government should look into measures to restrict indiscriminatory use of private automobiles in the city, such as odd even scheme. The government simultaneously should also focus on augmenting public transport in the long term."

Experts also recommended that while the various long-term measures take time to come into effect, the use of pollution masks could be beneficial as an effective risk mitigation measure.

 In a study done by EPIC India across 3,500 slum residents of Delhi in winter of 2018, it was found that the take-up of masks was the highest when it was distributed for free.

"Certain types of pollution masks (N90 or N95 masks, for example) can be effective in reducing individual exposure to outdoor air pollution."  "Our ongoing research, however, suggests that widespread adoption is limited by the lack of information about the harmful effects of air pollution, as well as social concerns or norms that discourage usage," said Dr Lee.

 WRI India also recommended government support for wider dissemination of pollution masks as a risk mitigation measure in the winter months, especially for vulnerable groups such as school children.

 Apart from the short-term interventions of odd-even policy and wider distribution of pollution masks, the experts also recommended that Delhi government should continue its focus on long-term measures to reduce air pollution like Electric Vehicle policy, Bus Aggregator Policy, reforms of Pollution Under Control Centres (PUCC).

Recently, Kejriwal sought suggestions from citizens to reduce pollution in the Capital during winter months when stubble burning in neighbouring States such as Punjab and Haryana affects its ambient air quality.

Quoting a  report on pollution, prepared by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), he said that air pollution in Delhi has reduced by 25 percent over the last three years. 

"It is extremely essential to avoid the situation of Delhi becoming a gas chamber every year with the advent of winter, mainly due to stubble burning in the nearby States. I met Haryana Chief Minister as well as Union Minister for Environment and got the assurance of positive steps in this regard," Kejriwal said earlier.

Delhi Pollution holiday is a thing. ‘Kids’ are writing essays about it

With the air quality index increasing rapidly, the city is now inching close to being the most polluted major city in the world. Due to the city’s toxic air quality, even schools are shut down in Delhi-NCR.

If you are on social media, you may have come across various people dropping all sorts of posts about pollution in Delhi. Now, an image – shared by several on Twitter and Whatsapp - has joined that list. Netizens claim, the image details an essay apparently written by a kid on holidays during Delhi’s pollution.

Titled “pollution holidays,” the essay is written in Hindi. Translated, the first line reads “In Delhi, pollution is a festival.” “It always comes after Diwali. We get more holidays during this period than Diwali. During Diwali we get only four holidays but during pollution we get ‘6+2 = 8’ holidays,” it further reads.

The following line reads, “people wear different types of masks while roaming outside.” “The use of black pepper, honey, and ginger at home increases during this time. Kids love this holiday,” read the concluding lines of the image.

What do you think of this ‘essay’ on pollution?

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DCM Sriram’s Fenesta rolled out its new campaign #ShutTheShor which aims to raise awareness on noise pollution. The first phase of the campaign is live across digital and social media platforms.
Fenesta is involved in the manufacture of windows and doors designed for noise insulation, weather-resistance, energy conservation, and insulation against dust.

The campaign is based on the insight that noise pollution is becoming an increasingly irritating issue, especially for those residing in metro cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The campaign is based on everyday causes of noise pollution like the harsh blaring of horns, loud speakers blaring music during public or private functions, and noisy parties in the neighbourhood.

Saket Jain, business head, Fenesta said, “Noise pollution has moved on from being just an irritant. There is enough research to illustrate how constant exposure to noise can affect our physical and emotional health. Therefore, being a strong advocate of ‘peace of mind’, we just had to do something about it, and we are proud that we did something to curb noise pollution. The campaign also invites citizens to come and raise their voice against this rising problem.”

data-type="youtube" data-id="wq9SPa2ak44" data-title="Shut The Shor - Your Voice Against Noise | An Initiative by Fenesta" data-thumburl="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wq9SPa2ak44/mqdefault.jpg">Considering the rising prevalence of noise pollution in cities, Fenesta conceptualized the campaign #ShutTheShor which aims to promote peace and shut the unwanted noise from every part of our lives.
The campaign kicked-off with an initiative on Radio Mirchi 98.3 which was supported by engagement initiatives across various digital and social media platforms. The first leg of the campaign saw RJ (radio jockey) Naved celebrate ‘Shorless Diwali’ with the hearing impaired children. The video of the party on social media was widely shared.

Additionally, RJs of Radio Mirchi will drive the campaign each in their own different ways to ensure that the message reaches as many people as possible. To give the campaign further impetus the brand launched a film on all digital platforms. The film illustrates the various causes of noise pollution, along with the excuses that that people tend to give to justify making noise.

This is further being supported by initiatives on social media and other activities will continue year round. Post-release of the video, a contest was launched asking the audience to click a selfie and post in the comment section to raise voice against noise.

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India pollution regulator threatens to shut coal-fired utilities around capital of {india|national capital}
By Sudarshan Varadhan
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India's pollution regulator has warned coal-fired power plants around national capital that they might be clean up for failing to go with deadlines to fulfill emissions standards, consistent with sources and a letter reviewed by Reuters.
The move comes as capital of {india|national capital} and different near  cities in north India are fighting a number of the worst pollution levels on earth, prompting local governments to shut schools and declare health emergencies this month.
The planned action, if implemented, could be the strictest action yet on non-compliant utilities, which had already won an extension on a December 2017 deadline for power plants to meet emissions standards, after extensive lobbying by the industry.
A mass closure may lead to electricity shortages in and round the country's capital town, and it is not immediately clear how the government plans to ensure adequate electricity supply, if it follows through on the threat.
In a letter dated Nov. 13 to the top of the battle of Panipat Thermal power plant (PTPS), which is run by the state government in Haryana - located north of Delhi - the India's Central Pollution management Board's (CPCB) Chair cited a bunch of alleged violations, and gave it 15 days to show cause for non-compliance.
"PTPS, HPGCL, Haryana is herewith directed to point out cause on why the Unit-7 of the plant shouldn't be closed read of the non-compliance," CPCB Chairman S.P Parihar said in the letter, reviewed by Reuters. HPGCL stands for Haryana Power Generation Corp Ltd.
India has a phased plan for plants to comply with emission norms, which involve installing Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) units that cut emissions of sulphur dioxides. All plants in the National Capital Region - in and around New Delhi - have to comply by the end of 2019.
More than half of India's coal-fired power plants ordered to retrofit equipment to curb sulphur oxide emissions are set to miss deadlines, Reuters reported this month.
And nearly all the coal-fired units in the National Capital Region (NCR) are poised to fail to comply with next month's deadline, the Reuters analysis found.
Story continues
In addition to non-compliance to FGD norms, the letter also pointed out emissions of excess particulate matter, citing an inspection done by the board in October.
Separately, two senior officials at utilities operating in the National Capital Region told Reuters the CPCB has also warned them that they face shutdowns, if they are found non-compliant to norms.
One of the officials said the CPCB warned of "punitive action," which could include arrests of officials.
The officials asked not to be named as they were not cleared to discuss the matter publicly. CPCB officials did not pick up calls and respond to emails seeking comment. The Power Ministry did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.
($1 = 71.7700 Indian rupees)
(Reporting by Sudarshan Varadhan; Editing by Euan Rocha, William Maclean)

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Eco Talk: Soil essay wins Cayuga County conservation contest
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Sat, Nov 23rd 2019 07:00 am
On Thursday, scientists hosted a community meeting to update the general public on the Tonawanda Coke Soil Study.
The purpose of the research, as ordered by a federal judge, is to investigate how pollution from the Tonawanda Coke plant across the river from Grand Island may have impacted soil in nearby communities.
“The purpose of this study, in line with the judge’s order, is to understand the impact of the Tonawanda Coke plant’s emissions on soil,” said Joseph Gardella Jr., Ph.D., SUNY Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at the University at Buffalo, who is leading the study.
According to the UB team, takeaways from the public meeting, which took place at Riverview Elementary School in the City of Tonawanda:
•Strong community involvement: The community has played a major role in the study since it began. Hundreds of local residents, as well as the Grand Island Central School District and Tonawanda City School District, have participated by having soil sampled from their properties, the UB scientists said. Many community members have attended public meetings organized by the study team, and about 25,000 flyers with information on the study were distributed door-to-door in neighborhoods. A community advisory committee met regularly during the study’s sampling phase, and committee members continue to be consulted as the research nears its conclusion.
•Maps modeling the estimated distribution of pollution complete: Scientists have completed maps modeling the estimated distributions of various pollutants at 6 inches below the surface of the ground. The maps, created using geographic modeling, are based on about 300 soil samples taken from homes, schools and other properties in 2017 and 2018.
“The maps highlight areas where some pollution was found, but we don’t know what fraction of that pollution is due to Tonawanda Coke, or the Huntley Plant or truck traffic or other things. We’re researching that problem now,” Gardella said.
It is necessary to notice that soil contamination will vary considerably between properties and even at intervals individual properties. As a result, homes, businesses and other properties located in contoured areas of the maps may have levels of contamination that are above or below the general estimated values indicated by the contours.
“The maps are useful because they guide us in understanding what region of the study area may have been impacted by pollution,” said Gardella before the meeting. “If we have several soil samples in the same area with elevated levels of a pollutant, it creates a region on the map where there’s a higher probability of soil contamination. The maps ar some way to raised outline the world wherever there is also a haul. In the past, we’ve seen too several samples of clean-ups that terminated at property lines, once we grasp contamination will extend across property lines.
The study’s next steps focus on understanding whether pollutants may have originated at Tonawanda Coke. With the maps complete, scientists at UB and SUNY Fredonia are moving forward with a process called source apportionment. This involves using advanced analytical and statistical techniques to study whether certain pollutants found in the soil, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and arsenic, may have come from the Tonawanda Coke plant.

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Noise pollution rules ought to be tightened to shield life, say scientists
a group of people flying kites in the sky: Birds fly over abandoned aircraft in the suburbs of Bangkok in October.© AFP via Getty Images Birds fly over abandoned aircraft in the suburbs of Bangkok in October.
Noise created by human activities ought to be higher regulated to shield life, say the authors of a study exposing how sound pollution affects myriad creatures from fish to birds.
Related: Seals ar deaf in screaming shipping lanes, say scientists
Road traffic, aircraft, ships, factories and oil drilling are all human activities that produce noise, most – but not all – of which is typically below 4kHz. It overlaps with frequencies at which many animals communicate, and that is often a sensitive hearing range. Studies have found noise pollution to be linked to poorer human health, but experts say it can also affect wildlife, from disrupting their communication to affecting where they live and the efficiency with which they forage for food.
“For example in cracked, they try to locate their prey via acoustic cues,” said Dr Hansjoerg Kunc, the co-author of the research from Queen’s University Belfast. “If you have got the noise within the background they can’t very hear that, so they have to fly longer and invest more time and energy to find their food.”
Writing in the journal Biology Letters, researchers examined more than 100 studies on the effect of noise on a large variety of animals, from molluscs to mammals.
The studies were based on experiments in which different aspects of the animals’ behaviour or other measures, such as changes in hormone levels, were recorded before and after exposure to noise. The size of any shift from pre-noise behaviour was then calculated on a scale. The latest research took all of these calculations and put them together for six groups of animals, including fish and birds.
The results reveal that human-produced noise affects all six teams of animals thought-about, encompassing a wide range of species. While some studies showed greater effects than others, analysis carried out by Kunc and his team found this is not down to genetic closeness or the type of species.
“Thus, the numerous response to noise are often explained by most species responding to noise instead of many species being notably sensitive to noise,” the authors wrote. They accessorial that noise was vital from a conservation purpose of read as a result of it meant efforts to scale back the impact should take into consideration a bunch of species at intervals different ecosystems.
Kunc said noise “can change the species composition of an area, and then of course lose the function of an ecosystem.”
The team said it was highly probable that studies have underestimated the impact of noise, but cautioned that their research did not examine whether the effects were beneficial or detrimental to species. Such concerns, they added, were complex – for example, noise that disrupts hunting could benefit prey while creating difficulties for predators.
Even wherever some animals benefitted, that did not mean noise should not be tackled, since the majority would experience negative effects and it could cause disruption of ecosystems, said Kunc.
Related: Twitter storm: noise pollution creates havoc for birds, study shows
“We continually say global climate change, chemical pollution, plastic pollution and habitat destruction … but noise especially in urban areas can really have a negative impact on animals as well,” Kunc added.
Andy Radford, a professor of behavioural ecology at the University of Bristol who was not involved in the study, said particular species or populations might face different impacts – while some may be able to move away from the noise, for example, others may not, while animals might tolerate stress better than others. What’s more, even plants can be affected – for example if pollinators move away because of noise.
However, Radford said there was cause for optimism. “Unlike with, for instance, chemical pollution, if a noise supply moves away or is changed, then nothing lingers within the setting itself,” he said.
Traffic blaring on the ground, planes roaring through the sky, ships bellowing through the oceans—where humans go, they often make a lot of noise. Excess noise is known to have adverse health effects for humans, and according to a wide-ranging study published in Biology Letters, man-made noise should be considered a “major global pollutant” for animals, too.

Previous research has shown how noise pollution impacts specific creatures. Seals, for instance, may be deafened by the underwater rumble of shipping traffic, while stressful noise levels seem to cut short the life expectancy of zebra finches. But the new study, co-authored by Hansjoerg P. Kunc and Rouven Schmidt of Queen's University Belfast, is a meta-analysis, combining data from multiple studies to take a broad look at how noise pollution impacts a variety of species.

The analysis covered 108 studies of 109 species, which were divided into seven groups: amphibians, anthropods, birds, mammals, fish, reptiles and molluscs. Both terrestrial and aquatic animals were included in the analysis. According to the Guardian’s Nicola Davis, the researchers looked at studies that measured changes in species’ behavior or other traits, like hormone levels, both before and after exposure to noise. “The size of any shift from pre-noise behaviour was then calculated on a scale,” Davis explains. “The latest research took all of these calculations and put them together.”

All seven groups were impacted by anthropogenic noise, the researchers found, as were a wide range of species—from tiny insects to large marine mammals. In other words, Kunc and Schmidt tell Agence France-Presse, the issue should be viewed as the “majority of species responding to noise rather than a few species being particularly sensitive to noise.”

The study was too large-scale to delve into the ramifications of noise pollution; it assessed whether noise affects animals, but did not explore whether that impact is positive or negative. The answer is likely to change depending on context. Traffic noise, for instance, reduces the hunting efficiency of bats, which rely on acoustic cues to find prey. That’s bad news for the predators, but not such bad news for the critters they hunt.

Yet the researchers stress that noise pollution poses threats that could impact the survival of many species. Amphibians, birds, insects and mammals all rely on sound to convey essential information, like mating and warning signals. Fish larvae find their homes by following the sounds of coral reefs. Owls, like bats, use acoustic signals to locate prey. All of these fundamental behaviors are at risk if animals can’t hear properly over booming anthropogenic noise.

Changes caused by noise pollution do not occur in a bubble. Some birds, for instance, will steer clear of excessively noisy areas during migration, the researchers found. And this in turn reduces species richness—something that is vital to the health of the planet.

The researchers say that their study provides “the first comprehensive quantitative empirical evidence that noise affects many aquatic and terrestrial species.” And that is crucial from a conservation standpoint, because “it shows that noise affects not only a few species that we need to pay attention to but many species that inhabit very different ecosystems.”


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